Mediation is clearly a helping and non-adjudicatory process. Even though the appeal of mediation is seductive, there are serious gaps and contradictions between the theory of mediation and how it is actually delivered. This conceptual research study concentrates on some perspectives on matrimonial dispute resolution through the process of mediation. Also, discusses the various models of mediation and highlights some of its repercussions on fair outcomes for women disputants and emphasizes the need for more comprehensive researches on the process and outcomes of matrimonial mediation in the Indian context. The chapter intends to explain the advantages and limitations of the mediation process.